However, medical history, as a scientific and practical endeavor, requires disentanglement from political and ideological frameworks. While this holds true, the main determinant is not the oppressive nature of a totalitarian social system or the freedoms of a liberal one, but the skill and perspective of the researcher. Their 2022 work, “The Clubs and the Ghetto of Soviet Healthcare” by S. N. Zatravkin and E. A. Vishlenkova, dedicated to Soviet healthcare's ideological core, is also analyzed in this examination. The significant contribution of this book toward grasping the emergence of medical practice in the USSR is stressed. This work by the scholar, however, does not take into account the medical care rendered to the country's inhabitants in clinics situated within medical universities and academic research institutes of the USSR. Insufficient emphasis is placed on the historical evolution of medicine within the Soviet Union as a scientific field. Russian scientific schools' impact on the building of a medical framework in Russia during the late 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries.
In this article, a book about Soviet healthcare is discussed through a review. Aquatic toxicology The analysis of the content, concluding with its main points, is presented. The book's potent analysis dismantles the myth of the Soviet healthcare system's numerous merits, achievements, progressiveness, impeccability, and humanity. next-generation probiotics The application of novel theoretical and methodological foundations in Soviet healthcare research is highlighted by the authors. A framework for future healthcare study in the Soviet Union is offered, with specific directions detailed.
Based on archival documents unearthed by S.N. Zatravkin, cited in Chapter I of the new book by S.N. Zatravkin and E.A. Vishlenkova, the author concludes that a Soviet history of medicine as a scientific discipline was nonexistent. It is imperative to rewrite the history of medicine in the USSR, leveraging verified factual data from primary sources, in compliance with principles of source criticism and comparative analysis.
The article explores the nascent stages of transfusiology in the USSR, which spanned the First World War, the October Revolution, the Civil War, and the period of political maneuvering and power grabs by different groups. The forces who emerged victorious from the scramble did not perceive A. A. Bogdanov to be an ideological adversary. The cessation of his political involvement enabled him to further develop and express his vision for blood transfusions, despite resource constraints. Illustrative of A. A. Bogdanov's theory, this demonstrates the evolution from his initial literary compositions to his very first ventures into blood transfusion procedures. In conjunction with similarly motivated individuals, and amidst robust discussions at the highest echelons of state power, he conducted these experiments in underground facilities, highlighting the critical need for a national blood transfusion institute. Presented are particular biographies that exemplify human self-sacrifice in the endeavor to uncover truth. 2023 holds significance as the year for the 150th anniversary of A. A. Malinovsky (Bogdanov)'s birth, and it is also the 95th year since his death, an unfortunate event linked to a personal endeavor gone awry.
The Dentistry subsection of the People's Commissariat of Health Care, formed in 1918, had the mission of creating a national public dental care system that was free of charge and possessed high professional standards. P. G. Dauge, a dentist by formal education and a revolutionary comrade of Lenin through political activism, oversaw the organized institution. He envisioned a new era of dentistry, outlining a reform plan well before the Revolution. To organize state dental clinics, the plan involved requisitioning private dental offices, along with their former owners lacking implements, and engaging them in public service. Dental care in the republic was organized according to resolutions developed by the Dentistry subsection and approved by the People's Commissariat of Health (concerning the state organization of dental care and medical personnel's labor service), as well as countless supplementary instructions and circulars. Inadequate funding, insufficient equipment, and a shortage of necessary instruments, materials, and medications were significant obstacles in establishing state dentistry, alongside dentists' reluctance to relinquish their private practices and transition to public service. National state dental care's organization faced obstruction as military mobilization called upon dentists and dental technicians, leading to over one-third of specialists joining the Red Army. War communism's structure of state outpatient clinics saw a precipitous drop in scope after the nation transitioned to the New Economic Policy in 1921.
This series of articles examines the historical implementation of the Government program of supplementary medicinal support, placed in the context of the conditions affecting Russia's pharmaceutical market. The research findings are substantiated by both research publications in specialized journals and interviews, conducted with pharmaceutical market participants and government administrators during the 2020-2022 timeframe. A comprehensive assessment of the inaugural collaboration between the pharmaceutical industry and the government in the design and implementation of social policy is provided. Reported initially, the concept for developing the program underscores its commercial and social desirability.
A concise overview of relevant scientific publications pertaining to public health in Greece, Spain, and Bulgaria, as listed in the PubMed database between 2014 and 2020, is provided in this article. The demonstrably high life expectancy statistics and the exceptionally low maternal and infant mortality rates are unmistakable. The apex of results is found in Spain. The analysis of countries reveals a persistent high prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors, notably in Bulgaria and Greece. Medical care support digital transformation projects are being carried out by the healthcare systems of Greece, Spain, and Bulgaria. While Spain demonstrates significant success in this respect, healthcare information systems in Bulgaria and Greece are noticeably disjointed.
The importance of evidence-based medicine has grown significantly in recent decades within the medical field. Thus, the appropriate representation of the data obtained from scientific inquiry is of utmost value. Data processing, a critical aspect of this procedure, often proves difficult for researchers, and its flawed application can skew the obtained results. This study seeks to comparatively examine the programs and methods of statistical data processing employed in obstetrics and gynecology dissertations between 2011 and 2021, with the goal of determining selection trends influenced by the specific research question and recognizing any deficiencies in how authors choose or describe data processing methods. The analysis employed a dataset of 258 candidate dissertations in obstetrics and gynecology, which were defended between 2011 and 2021, inclusive. The analysis delved into the programs and methods employed for mathematical data processing. The statistical methods used for analyzing clinical trial data in obstetrics and gynecology encountered significant complications over the last decade, impacting some aspects of the processing. The last decade has seen a substantial leap forward in the adoption of both binary logistic regression and discriminant analysis techniques. Moreover, sophisticated statistical techniques, exemplified by factor analysis, decision trees, ordinal logistic regression, and neural networks, were implemented. A noteworthy trend is the gradual substitution of parametric methods, like Student's t-test and one-way ANOVA, with their non-parametric equivalents, such as Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Data processing frequently relied on Microsoft Excel and Statistica. Active application of the software SPSS Statistics has been observed in recent years. Unfortunately, the articulation of statistical methods in doctoral research papers continues to pose challenges. Dissertations frequently omit critical components such as the statistical program applied, techniques for evaluating the distribution of quantitative data, and benchmarks for determining the significance of results obtained. A trusting reception of scientific work and its results is contingent upon appropriate statistical program application, efficient information processing, accurate result interpretation, and complete methodological support provisions.
This article presents an analysis of the program for preventive examinations of Moscow residents in 'Healthy Moscow' pavilions, including the subsequent routing of patients already diagnosed with atherosclerosis of the brachiocephalic arteries. Within the framework of preventive health checks offered at Moscow's Healthy Moscow pavilions, a pilot project for the surgical treatment of patients with established pre-cerebral artery pathology was introduced in 2022. Supplementary ultrasound examinations of brachiocephalic arteries were conducted within a project; male subjects ranged from 45 to 72 years of age and female subjects from 54 to 72 years. see more Among the 370,416 individuals who underwent a check-up, 14,688 cases exhibited brachiocephalic artery stenosis, comprising 40% of the screened population. From a group of 1,369 examined individuals, more than 50% received a stenosis diagnosis, representing 93% of all stenosis diagnoses or 0.04% of the individuals who cleared the checkup. More than seventy percent of patients receiving a stenosis diagnosis at the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Care within the Moscow Health Department were given the option of undergoing a screening ultrasound examination. The consultation was accessed by a subset of 117 patients out of the total 254. Subsequently, 22 patients were recommended for further testing, 70 were scheduled for outpatient therapy, and 25 for surgical procedures.